Python3.5 中新增了一个功能是类型提示(type hints) - PEP 484 -- Type Hints. 其作用是,提高代码可读性,指明传入参数和返回数据的类型,有助于理解函数的输入输出.
- 冒号后面是建议传入的参数类型
- 箭头后面是建议函数返回的类型
如:
def greeting(name: str) -> str:
return 'Hello ' + name
该代码块指明了,输入参数 name 为 str 类型;且该函数的输出结果也为 str 类型.
注:类型提示并非强制规定和检查,即,即使传入的实际参数与建议参数不符,也不会报错. 如:
def value_sum(a: int, b: int=100) -> int:
sum = a + b
return sum
#
print(value_sum(1, 2)) # out: 3
print(value_sum('1', '2')) # out: '12'
1. codeblock
import numpy as np
import pycocotools.mask as mask_utils
from typing import List
def polygons_to_bitmask(
polygons: List[np.ndarray],
height: int,
width: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Args:
polygons (list[ndarray]): each array has shape (Nx2,)
height, width (int)
Returns:
ndarray: a bool mask of shape (height, width)
"""
assert len(polygons) > 0, "COCOAPI does not support empty polygons"
rles = mask_utils.frPyObjects(polygons, height, width)
rle = mask_utils.merge(rles)
return mask_utils.decode(rle).astype(np.bool)
2. 参考
[1] - PEP 484 -- Type Hints
[2] - 【python3】参数中的冒号与箭头
[3] - Python函数参数中的冒号与箭头